Epri smart grid demonstration a smart grid is one that incorporates information and communications technology into every aspect of electricity generation, delivery and consumption in order to minimize environmental impact, enhance markets, improve reliability and service, and reduce costs and improve efficiency. Applying the smart grid architecture model for designing and. A smart grid is an electricity network that can integrate in a costefficient manner the behaviour and actions of all users connected to it generators andor consumers in order to ensure. The smart grid requires an increased use of ict to improve reliability, security, and efficiency of the electric grid through a dynamic optimization of grid operations and resources, with full cyber security. The chapter introduces big data analytics and cloud computing into the smart grid communications to enhance grid operations and control. Electricity infrastructure the grid information systems including communications, cybersecurity, etc energy sources the consumer specialized controls smart grid has several interacting elements.
Outline intelligence smart grid describing the smart grid grid complexity limitations of. Smart grid incorporates has many benefits of distributed computing and. Architecture of smart grid one key characteristics of the smart grid is a completely twoway communication network between. The chapter also includes individual logical interface. Applying the industrial internet reference architecture to. The authors intend to publish an additional paper detailing how this approach can be used to evolve from the existing power grid architecture into future smart grid sos architectures. In short, the smart grid is the development of a reliable network of transmission and distribution lines that allow new technologies, equipment, and control systems to be easily integrated into an energy grid.
A smart grid is an electricity network that uses digital and other advanced technologies to monitor and manage the transport of electricity from all generation sources to meet the varying electricity demands of endusers. This paper analyzes the current grid and point outs its disadvantages. Ieee guide for smart grid interoperability ieee p2030 provides reference models for. The sgamtoolbox aims to be a little help for architecting smart grid systems in reference to the smart grid architecture model sgam as introduced by the smart grid coordination group. A smart grid is one that incorporates information and communications technology into every aspect of electricity generation, delivery and consumption in order to minimize environmental.
An open architecture will create a plugandplay environment that allows grid components to talk, listen and interact. Solution smart meter architecture hesmdas metering as per is 779 with antitemper feature load switch as per is 15884 data exchange protocol as per is 15959 communication module optical port rfplc com dcu gprsof com smart meter gprs com indian standard 16444. This document is prepared by the smart grid coordination group sgcg reference architecture working group sgcgra and addresses the m490 mandates deliverable regarding the technical reference architecture. Smart grid is a dynamically interactive realtime infrastructure concept that encompasses the many visions of the stakeholders of diverse energy systems.
Pdf a new communication architecture model for smart. Hamed mohsenianrad communications and control in smart grid texas tech university 33 interoperability is the capability of two or more networks, systems. A smart grid is an electricity network that uses digital and other advanced technologies to monitor and manage the transport of. Integrating historical and realtime anomaly detection to create a more resilient smart grid architecture. The architecture offers guidance on deployment of grid. This paper aims at fi nding out the security issues in smart grid and proposing solution architecture for that. Hamed mohsenianrad communications and control in smart grid texas tech university 33. Applying the smart grid architecture model for designing. The smart grid and cyberphysical systems program office is a division of nist s engineering laboratory. Standard for smartgrid architecture to create rules for design and analysis of smartgrid solutions the european commission ordered the standardsorgansiations to develop a refernece architecture sgam smartgrids architecture reference model cencene lecetsi smart grid coordination group november 2012. Communication network architecture and design principles for. Smart grid system repor t 2018 page 2 message from the assistant secretary i am pleased to present the 201 8 smart grid system report, which is intended to provide a status of smart grid. Smart grid architecture an overview sciencedirect topics.
Cencenelecetsi smart grid coordination group smart. It is implemented as extension for the modeling tool enterprise architect from sparx systems. We begin with an overview of the evolution of a traditional power grid to the. The smart grid, which is the new generation power grid, requires a scalable, sophisticated, reliable and fast. The authors intend to publish an additional paper detailing how this approach can be used to evolve from the existing power grid architecture into future smart grid sos. The smart grid requires an increased use of ict to improve reliability, security, and efficiency of the electric grid through a dynamic. Pdf new software architecture for smart grid computing. Smart grid incorporates has many benefits of distributed computing and communications to deliver realtime information and enable the nearinstantaneous balance of supply and demand at the device level. Smart grid architecture basics smart grid architecture working.
To manage such complex systemofsystems, proper engineering and validation approaches, methods, concepts, and corresponding tools are necessary. As shown smart meters are installed at home, office and factory premises. One part of the solution is to use a method which has proven to be useful over the last couple of years, the socalled reference designation system smart grid architecture model sgam 7. This book introduces readers to the fundamentals of the iec 62559 use case methodology, explains how it is related to the smart grid architecture model sgam, and details how a. A smart grid is an electrical grid which includes a variety of operation and energy measures including smart meters, smart appliances, renewable energy resources, and energy efficient resources. Cencenelecetsi smart grid coordination group smart grid. It also provides architecture to identify areas of interest and their interdependencies that would need to be addressed and would improve smart grid vision and contribute to the widespread. Smart grid topic 2 smart grid we engineer excellence.
Integrating historical and realtime anomaly detection to. Understanding the need for smart grid requires acknowledging a few facts about our infrastructure. Smart grids coordinate the needs and capabilities of all generators, grid operators, endusers and electricity market. The purpose of this book is to give readers in plain language a fix on the current position of the smart grid and its adoption. This document contains an introduction to interoperability and decisionmakers interoperability checklist prepared by the gridwise architecture council policy team. Due to its robustness, smart grid can accommodate en ergy from fuel sources as well as re sources and adopt any new. Pdf architecture design for smart grid researchgate. Applying the industrial internet reference architecture to a smart grid testbed iic. This paper is proposed new software architecture to incorporate smart grid and agc 4 isr architecture.
The smart grid, which is known as the nextgeneration power grid, uses twoway flows of electricity and information to create a widely distributed automated energy delivery network. To test a smart grid architecture developed with existing technologies distributed resources at local scale to reduce the load peak and improve energy efficiency. Due to its robustness, smart grid can accommodate en ergy from fuel sources as well as re sources and adopt any new technologies for a climatefriendly society. Smart grid system repor t 2018 page 2 message from the assistant secretary i am pleased to present the 201 8 smart grid system report, which is intended to provide a status of smart grid deployments nationwide, resulting benefits, and the challenges yet remaining as we move forward with the modernization of the electric grid. The smart grid architecture model sgam springerlink. The continuously increasing complexity of modern and sustainable power and energy systems leads to a wide range of solutions developed by industry and academia.
Figure 1 smart grid evolutionary character of smart grids. Within this chapter, the development and the application of architecture models are introduced on the basis of the smart grid architecture model sgam. It also proposes security schemes for communications in the advanced metering infrastructure, and id. Pdf a new communication architecture model for smart grid. Smart grid framework ieee scc21 standards coordinating committee on fuel cells, photovoltaics, dispersed generation, and energy storage ieee p2030 standard interoperability. The use case and smart grid architecture model approach. The role of smart grids in the building sector sciencedirect. Background of the smart grid smart grid communication.
Applying the industrial internet reference architecture to a. Smart grid framework ieee scc21 standards coordinating committee on fuel cells, photovoltaics, dispersed generation, and energy storage ieee p2030 standard interoperability smart grid concepts international activities around smart grid architecture and standardization sgam. Note for smart grid sg lecture notes, notes, pdf free download, engineering notes, university notes, best pdf notes, semester, sem, year, for all, study material. Sgam toolbox modelling aid for the smart grid architecture. This paper addresses network architecture and design principles for an integrated smart grid communication network. It also provides architecture to identify areas of interest and their interdependencies that would need to be addressed and would improve smart grid vision and contribute to the widespread implementation of smart grid. Distributed intelligence architectures for smart grid prof. Welcome to the smart grid website at the national institute of standards and technology nist whether you are a consumer, engineer, or policymaker, this website can help you learn about.
Cisco utilities architecture provides a forwardlooking view on how to integrate the electrical grid with a digital communications network. Pdf a situational awareness architecture for the smart grid. The advantages of a smart grid are summarised as follows. Chapter 2 logical architecture and interfaces of the smart grid includes an overall functional logical architecture of the smart grid including all the major domains. Communication network architecture and design principles. Technical manager, epri, palo alto, california ieee workshop. Smart grid topic 2 smart grid department of electrical. You will get a feel for the issues surrounding it, the challenges ahead, the countless opportunities it presents and the benefits we all stand to gain. A big data architecture design for smart grids based on.
Note for smart grid sg by ayush agrawal lecturenotes. This article on smart grid architecture covers basic block diagram and components of smart grid architecture. The architecture offers guidance on deployment of grid specific applications, as well as providing a framework for designing and implementing comprehensive management and security solutions across the grid. Smart grid set of standards report 1 pdf format this report is the new release of the original first set of standards and proposes an updated framework of standards which can support smart grids deployment in europe. Keywords smart grid, usdas rural utility service, electric power research. Smart grid architecture working for smart metering application the figure2 depicts smart grid architecture for smart metering application used by electricity company. The program draws on expertise from across the breadth of the nist organization, including the physical measurement laboratory, the information technology laboratory, and the communications technology laboratory. A smart grid is therefore foundational for a sustainable energy future.
Index termsbig data, smart grid, architecture, random matrix, highdimension, mean spectral radius, largescale distributed systems, groupwork mode i. Smart metering, also known as advanced metering infrastructure ami, automated demand response adr, teleprotection, distribution automation, and micro grid management. The smart grid roadmap and architecture helps implement this vision by projecting a forwardlooking strategy through 2020 from a technology perspective that includes advanced. You will learn what the smart grid is and what it is not. This chapter introduces the background of the smart grid, including its motivations, communication architecture, applications, and requirements.
Distributed intelligence architectures for smart grid. Agc 4 isr architecture is organize with autonomic grid computing and c 4 isr command. Heterogeneous communication architecture for the smart grid. Infrastructure, standards and architecture development for. Smart grids are electrical power grids that are more efficient and more resilient and therefore, smarter than the existing conventional power grids. Possible to integrate largescale re into the grid that re duces global warming as well as. Architecture design for smart grid article pdf available in energy procedia 17. This architecture focuses on a shortterm view yearsof the proposed smart grid. Nowadays, the power grid infrastructure becomes more intelligent by using advanced information and communication technologies ict. Smart grid in indian utilities june 5th, 2017 issues in utilities solution placement of sensors and communication data analytics. Now that we have an understanding of smart grid architecture see chapter 2. Smart grid architecture basics smart grid architecture. Smart grid architecture smart grid information exchange smart grid standards examples dr.
Smart grid solutions must specialized controls be aware of these elements. Smart grid is referred to by other names including smart electric grid, smart power grid, intelligrid, and future grid 1. Smart grid architecture model standardization and the applicability. A smart grid is an electricity network that can intelli gently integrate the actions of all users connected to it generators, consumers and those that do bothin order. The smart grid architecture model sgam, an approach that has been developed during the. Infrastructure, standards and architecture development for the smart grid joe hughes sr. The smartgrid architecture model lecture 8 eh2741 20151015 course map. Pdf on jan 1, 2019, hossein shahinzadeh and others published iot architecture for smart grids find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.